In the world of startups and product development, the concept of the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) has gained significant traction. An MVP is a strategy that allows businesses to validate their ideas, test the market, and gather valuable feedback from users with minimal investment. By following a systematic approach, businesses can build a successful MVP and unlock numerous benefits. Let's explore the key steps involved in creating an MVP and understand its advantages.
1. Identify the business need: The primary reason businesses fail is a lack of understanding of their target audience's interests and needs. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly analyze the product hypothesis, considering both customer requirements and competitors' activities. This analysis helps inform decisions on the type of mobile product required to thrive in the market.
2. Get a clear idea: Before diving into MVP development, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the benefits your product offers to users. Consider how users will reap these benefits and how they can effortlessly purchase the product. Additionally, estimate the cost involved in developing the product. A comprehensive understanding of these aspects sets a solid foundation for your MVP.
3. Select the MVP approach: Once you have a clear idea of your viable product, it's time to choose the type of MVP approach that aligns with your goals. There are several approaches to consider, such as pre-order MVP, audience building MVP, landing page MVP, explanatory video MVP, "Wizard of Oz" MVP, and one-function MVP. Each approach offers unique advantages, and a detailed description of these approaches can be found in our article "Introduction to MVP."
4. Make a list of features: After selecting the MVP approach, it's crucial to decide on the app or website's design. The customer's viewpoint is of utmost importance in this process, as everything should be user-friendly. Pay close attention to basic features and create a cheat sheet. Categorize features based on their level of importance (low, medium, high), and define the scope of each feature according to the target market.
5. Build: Once you have settled on the key features and understood the business needs, you are ready to build the MVP. This involves developing the product, focusing on the selected features, and ensuring a seamless user experience.
6. Launch to the target audience: After building the MVP, it's time to introduce it to your target audience and gather feedback. This feedback is invaluable in perfecting your final product. Before the launch, it is advisable to conduct a final quality check by engaging quality assurance engineers to ensure a high standard of the product.
7. Analyze and modify: With the MVP in the market, analyze the feedback received from customers. Based on this feedback, make necessary modifications to enhance the product. Iterate this process by sending the updated version to customers for rechecking and incorporating further improvements suggested by developers and users.
By following these steps, businesses can leverage the MVP method and unlock several benefits, including emphasis on key development, early testing of the application, valuable app insights and user feedback, user acceptance of the app, faster app development, and reduced costs.
Several well-established companies have successfully implemented the MVP concept. Facebook serves as a prime example, starting as an MVP to connect students at Harvard University and now boasting 3 billion monthly active users.
Similarly, Airbnb tested room rentals through a website before becoming a global platform. Other notable examples include Spotify, Dropbox, Twitter, Groupon, and Amazon. These companies revolutionized their industries by initially testing the waters, collecting feedback, and then scaling their operations to become multibillion-dollar enterprises.